Almost every client I meet says to me, “well we’re very simple. We just want something simple and want something that should be easy.”
I think that what most people mean when they say “we’re simple” is they don’t have much. They’re referring to the things they own – their assets. Something like, “We just have a house and a retirement account and a couple of bank accounts.” Since their assets are simple to describe, the person believes their estate plan can be simple.
While your assets themselves might be simple and probably one of your goals is to make sure that those assets get passed down to your children or your grandchildren, there are factors that can complicate these plans. You want to make the process as easy and smooth as possible, and I understand that.
When we really start looking at your plan we find things may not be as simple as everyone hopes. Things like your family dynamics, the components of the plan itself, and reflecting your wishes and desires can complicate things a bit. Your plan really is about so much more than simply passing your assets down, it is about doing what you want and getting your wishes carried out properly.
Passing On Your Assets May Not Be So Simple
You need to consider whether your beneficiaries are financially responsible. Ask yourself: How would my beneficiary react to having a large sum of money? Would the beneficiary spend it wisely, or would the person benefit from you structuring a payout over time for them? Or, are there other restrictions on access to money that could be helpful and beneficial to those receiving the money?
Planning for the answers to these types of questions might not be simple. If everything is to be given outright, without any restrictions, then planning to distribute assets may be simple. If restrictions need to be put in place, then things might not be as simple as first considered. Restriction may be for money to be released at certain ages, as a reward for completing college, or for many other allowable reasons. These restrictions are to help your beneficiaries use of the assets they receive from your estate plan in the best way possible. This is true if you are setting up a will or a trust.
How Do I Choose The Right Person To Carry Out My Plan?
Another issue that can create complexity in an estate plan is choosing who is going to fill in the important roles in an estate plan. For example, a personal representative, successor trustee, or agent under a power of attorney, are important roles to fill. You need to choose someone who will manage your finances for you if you become incapacitated and then ultimately will see to it that the terms of your estate plan are implemented.
This is a big job that needs to be taken seriously. You need to choose somebody for that role who is financially responsible in their own life and able to handle your affairs in addition to their own. Choose someone who is good with finances, is on top of things so that, if you do become incapacitated, or you pass away, you have someone there who’s competent who is managing things for you.
Who is Your Health Care Decision Maker?
Beyond finances, there’s the issue of someone to make your health care decisions if you cannot. You need to appoint someone to make health-care decisions for you if you can’t make them for yourself. You’ll need to appoint somebody in that role who you can trust will kind of make decisions that are in your best interest. You should also choose someone who understands what you would want to do for medical treatment and who can make such decisions without letting the decision overwhelm them.
Determining What is Best For You May be Simple, or Not
Funding your trust and dealing with the assets in your estate plan is the easy part. Determining what your goals are for an estate plan is something that an experienced estate planning attorney can help you to identify. Questions like: who’s important in your life, and who should receive assets? Who are your beneficiaries and what is the best way to construct your plan? Often is answering these types of questions are the most difficult complex and time-consuming part of creating an estate plan.
If you have any questions about this or any other estate planning topic you should consult with an experienced estate planning attorney.
Lynne James-Oldroyd says
I have a question concerning medical POA in regards to medical decisions. If a the grantor of the ‘ original will’ is sick and a doctor would like someone to sign a medical POA to a present caregiver at the time of the admittance into a procedure, and the caregiver signs the POA from the doctor does this replace the grantor choice of Power of Attorney they had originally made at the time the will was made?
Michael Bailey says
This question is one that would require an evaluation of the facts and circumstances, as well as the law of the State where the Power of Attorney was created and administered. As such, I cannot answer this question without more information and without charging for my time to answer it. If you are interested in having me answer this legal question, and getting legal advice, please contact me directly and we can discuss what it would take for me to answer the question. Thank you.
Barbara jostes says
Do I need a trust if my assets are in ira at a brokerage firm and have checking accounts jointly with my adult children. Also, is a will done in Illinois valid in Colorado.
Michael Bailey says
Hello Barbara,
There are many reasons to establish a trust, or to not establish a trust, so I cannot answer the question of whether you need a trust based solely on what you have provided to me as information. If all you want to do is have assets transfer to your children outright, and all assets have beneficiary designations or are jointly titled, then that may be enough. If you have real estate, then a trust might be useful or helpful. I would need to know more information to be able to determine what would be the best for you and your situation. Perhaps you could reach out to me via email or phone, and we could discuss your personal situation, as a question on a blog may not be the best forum to address this question. Thank you.